
Crash Report Guide · By Tomas Robirosa, Esq.
Where to find the report, what it costs, who can see it during the confidential period, and what to check once you have it.
After a car accident, the insurance companies will ask for one document again and again: the Florida crash report. It is the police record of what happened, who was involved and which insurance each driver carries. This guide explains how to get a copy, what it costs and what to look for. This article is general information, not legal advice.
A Florida crash report is the official report a law enforcement officer writes after investigating a traffic crash. Depending on where the crash happened, the officer may be from the Florida Highway Patrol, the county sheriff or a city police department, such as Miami-Dade, Hialeah or Miami Beach.
The report usually lists the date, time and location of the crash, the drivers, passengers and witnesses, the vehicles, the officer's notes and diagram, and the insurance companies for the people involved. Under section 316.066, Florida Statutes, each party must give the officer proof of insurance, and the officer documents it in the report.
The law calls for the detailed "long form" report when a crash involves a death, an injury or a complaint of pain, a hit-and-run, a DUI, a vehicle that has to be towed, or a commercial vehicle. Other crashes on public roads may get a short-form report or a driver exchange-of-information form instead.
No. Since October 1, 2026, Florida drivers generally have to call the police right away for a crash with an injury, a death or apparent property damage of at least $2,000 (the old threshold was $500). Smaller crashes may never get a police report, and the drivers simply exchange information. We explain the new rule in our guide to reporting a car accident in Florida.
If you are not sure whether an officer wrote a report, ask the agency that came to the scene. The officer may also have given you a card or a slip with a report number on it. Keep it with your photos and medical paperwork.
If the Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) handled your crash, which is common on interstates and state highways such as I-95 and Florida's Turnpike, you get the Florida Highway Patrol crash report the same way as any other Florida crash report. FHP is part of FLHSMV, so you can buy it through the Florida Crash Portal, request it by mail from FLHSMV Crash Records, or ask at the FHP troop station nearest the crash. Have the crash date, the county and, if you have it, the report number the trooper gave you.
The same rules apply: the same fee and the same 60-day confidential period explained below.
Florida treats a crash report as confidential for a period after it is filed. Under section 316.066(2), Florida Statutes, reports with personal information are generally confidential for 60 days after the report is filed. Every case is different, so speak with an attorney to confirm the deadline that applies to you.
During that period, the report can still be released right away to the people who generally have a right to it, including:
To get the report during the confidential period, you generally have to show a valid driver license or other approved ID and sign a sworn statement, for each report, saying you will not use it for commercial solicitation of accident victims. FLHSMV calls this form the "Sworn Statement to Obtain Crash Report." Every case is different, so speak with an attorney to confirm the deadline that applies to you.
Once you have the Florida crash report, read it carefully. Mistakes happen, especially at busy scenes on I-95, the Palmetto or US-1. Check:
If something is wrong, contact the investigating agency and ask how to correct or add to the report. A lawyer can help you do this the right way.
Insurance adjusters use the crash report to identify the drivers, find the other insurance company and form a first opinion on fault. It is not the final word, though. Under section 316.066(4), Florida Statutes, a crash report made by a person involved in the crash, and that person's statements to the officer for the report, generally cannot be used as evidence at trial. Fault is decided on all the evidence: photos, video, witnesses, vehicle damage and the rules of the road.
That is why the report is a starting point, not a verdict. If the report blames you unfairly, or leaves out your injury, it is worth getting legal advice before you give a recorded statement to the other driver's insurance company. See also what to do after a car accident in Florida and how Florida no-fault (PIP) insurance works.
At Robirosa Accident & Injury Law we can request the report for you, review it and handle the insurance companies, in English or Spanish. The consultation is free, and there is no fee unless we recover. Learn more about our car accident practice.
Photo: Tampa Gator / Wikimedia Commons, public domain
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Every situation is different, and the law can change. Do not make decisions based on this article alone. Speak with a licensed Florida attorney about your specific situation. Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship.
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Tomas Robirosa is the founding attorney of Robirosa Accident & Injury Law. He built his practice around careful preparation and personal attention: when you hire the firm, you talk to your lawyer, in English or Spanish, and you always know where your case stands.
He graduated cum laude from Nova Southeastern University’s Shepard Broad College of Law, is a Florida Supreme Court Certified Circuit Civil Mediator, and is admitted to practice in Florida state courts and the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
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